Medical expert warns women not given full picture on menstrual options
Updated | By Nushera Soodyal
A health study on disposable menstrual products continues to send shockwaves across the country.
A medical expert says women and girls aren't being given enough information about safer, cheaper and more sustainable options.
Researchers at the University of the Free State found hormone-disrupting chemicals in 16 pad brands and eight types of panty liners.
The study found that long-term use of these products could increase the risk of hormone problems, fertility issues, endometriosis, and some cancers.
The National Consumer Council has launched an investigation into nine sanitary towel brands to check compliance with the Consumer Protection Act.
ALSO READ: UFS study finds hormone-disrupting chemicals in SA menstrual products
Palesa Pads founder, Sherie De Wet, also warned that the SABS standard for sanitary pads does not include a section on chemicals at all.
Doctor Angelique Coetzee, former chairperson of the South African Medical Association, says there are currently four main menstrual options available.
Dr Coetzee explains: "The first one is the disposable pads, and you have seen some of the data
around it. It's not quite well regulated on the chemical side. I think there will be some
movement going forward on that.
“You get reusable washable pads, you get your menstrual caps, and then you get your period underwear.
“It's a panty that you wear when you've got your period, so each one works very well."
She says the alternatives require basic facilities like water and privacy, as well as training.
ALSO READ: SABS standards questioned amid sanitary pad findings
"If we look at the menstrual cup, it's safe and it's very cost-effective
over time. It requires something like clean water, privacy, confidence, and
proper teaching."
“So, for an adult woman with a private bathroom, it's excellent. For a
13-year-old girl sharing her home, using a school toilet without locks or
without running water, it might be stressful and sometimes frightening.
"If you look at the reusable cloth pads, they're also very practical and
affordable, but again, they also need some water, and you need to make sure
there's a place where it can dry privately."
Dr Coetzee says they are also not easily available.
"Females, you need to know what is the problems [sic], what are my options and
then I need to make that choice.
“Would a cup be the cheapest over five years? Would the period underwear? What
would be the lifestyle? If you look at your reusable pads, it's cheap over one
to two years. Your cup is the cheapest over five years, but it's not the
cheapest to adopt," adds Dr Coetzee.
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